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Remote work tax considerations: How and where to pay

Independent contractors are those paid outside of regular staff requirements. However, these employees need to handle taxes themselves, meaning they will need to make payments to the areas where they operate. What adjustments need to be made will depend chiefly on state and local tax laws governing your new residence.

The price of tax preparers can vary wildly, and it may be beneficial to fork over a bit more than you typically do for someone who knows the new guidelines and can adequately file your remote-worker return. Doing your due diligence when hiring a true professional will give you peace of mind in the long run. One of the most important things in properly filing taxes as a remote worker is enlisting the help of a qualified tax professional to assist in filing. Given the ever-changing tax landscape, this may not be the year to rely on free tax software. A recent Harris Poll showed that many people are “not very” familiar with the tax laws in their state of residency or the state where their employer is located.

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However, if you are a remote worker who operates in multiple states, things can get tricky. If you end up being double-taxed, your resident state entoitles you to a credit for the taxes paid to the non-resident state. “If you’re moving state to state, talk to your tax professional, let them know your situation and then they can better advise,” Obih says. This can give you peace of mind knowing that you’re in compliance with local and state tax codes and won’t have issues at the end of the year or even years down the road. If you have a space in your home used solely for business, you can deduct your expenses with either the simplified option or the regular method.

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  • Taxes make up just one part of the enormously complex equation of working and hiring internationally.

If you have several employees working remotely, you may want to hire a payroll service to help you sort out these taxes. For example, if you live in Rhode Island as a permanent resident, you’ll have to pay taxes on all income, but if your employer is based in Nebraska, you’ll also have to pay income taxes from that state. However, if you also have a side hustle where you make money while residing in Rhode Island, you don’t have to pay taxes on that particular income to Nebraska because you didn’t make that money there. In other words, you’ll file two state tax returns; a resident return to the state you live in and a non-resident return to the state listed on your W-2 (the state your company is located in). In 2020, employees are free from state taxes in Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

If You Work Remotely Where Do You Pay Taxes?

It’s also important to note that, where benefits require employers to pay fringe benefits tax, your employer may pass on this cost to you to be paid out of your after-tax salary. The jury is still out on whether fully remote workers are less productive, but many companies seem https://remotemode.net/blog/how-remote-work-taxes-are-paid/ to be coming to this conclusion — and acting accordingly. “Several states still have rules that tax the income of employees in offices… Regardless of whether they’re there or not,” said Jared Walczak, vice president of State Projects at The Tax Foundation think tank.

contract employee vs full time

Many people who found themselves working remotely took the opportunity to relocate to low-tax states or areas that better suit their lifestyle, such as the beach or mountains. A worker may have tax obligations in any state where they reside and possibly the state where their employer’s worksite is located. Residence may be established by a statutory test, which is different in each state, but it is usually determined by the amount of time that a person has spent in that state. A state may also use a worker’s domicile to determine their residence for tax purposes. If there’s been a yearly CPI increase (and there has been since 2022), the Social Security Administration will raise payments by the COLA. We’ll have a definite answer of the exact amount of the 2024 Social Security COLA on Oct. 12, when the final inflation numbers of the third quarter of 2023 are released.

How do taxes work across states with remote work?

If you’re using self-prep tax software, just make sure you input all of the information you need for a correct filing, even if the program doesn’t ask. Remote work is celebrated by workers across industries primarily because it presents workers with more freedom. However, when neglected, the tax complications of remote work present significant downsides. Work arrangements often arise when an employee commutes to work from out of state. These instances sometimes arise when people from New Jersey commute to New York City or Washingtonians commute to Portland, Oregon. Misclassification of employees in this way can lead to massive penalties for the offending companies, both within and outside the U.S.

  • But if US companies are truly concerned about maximizing their employees’ productivity, some of them may be doing it all wrong.
  • In some states, you may also be required to reimburse your employees for their remote work costs, such as the necessary tools to do their jobs.
  • Speak to your employer or payroll manager to have the changes take effect on the next pay cycle.
  • You simply withhold state income taxes, if applicable in your area, and pay any required payroll taxes.
  • If your remote employees are located in the same state as your business location, you can follow the same state laws for income taxes and employment taxes.

Often, employee-based income taxes are based on the state where you generate income, not where the revenue itself is generated. Since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a dramatic increase in remote and hybrid work. For regular W-2 employees, working from home may have a minimal impact on your taxes, but there are plenty of situations where it can get complicated. If you work and live in different states and municipalities or if you lived in multiple states throughout the year, you may have to file state or local taxes in each jurisdiction. Remote work does not necessarily mean working from home or in your primary domicile. Regarding remote workers state income tax, working from home means paying state income tax to your home state.

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